Ni Y等一個(gè)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)是在終分化完成后HLC的易感性可持續(xù)達(dá)4周,這和PHH形成鮮明的對(duì)比。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)鼓勵(lì)了作者繼續(xù)研究如果培養(yǎng)時(shí)間足夠長(zhǎng),允許HBV在感染后進(jìn)行多個(gè)周期的增殖,HLC是否可支持子代病毒的傳播。HBV病毒包膜源性抑制劑myrcludex B可干擾NTCP介導(dǎo)的HBV感染,作者通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期使用該抑制劑證實(shí)當(dāng)病毒侵入肝細(xì)胞的通路被阻塞后,該培養(yǎng)體系中病毒標(biāo)記物水平會(huì)顯著降低。此外,他們還采用免疫化學(xué)方法證實(shí)抑制劑可阻止鄰近感染細(xì)胞群的形成。目前尚未在其它細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)類似結(jié)果,該發(fā)現(xiàn)與移植PHH的uPA/SCID小鼠體內(nèi)試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)一致。值得注意的是,在培養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)這種低水平的病毒傳播仍不足以達(dá)到對(duì)導(dǎo)入病毒進(jìn)行凈擴(kuò)增的要求。這與鴨HBV感染模型的結(jié)果明顯不同,在鴨原代肝細(xì)胞中可觀察到病毒凈擴(kuò)增。這可能反映了兩種病毒的侵入通路有明顯差別。因此,在未來(lái)的研究中很有必要將HLC置于三維培養(yǎng)環(huán)境中來(lái)觀察病毒傳播的水平是否增加。
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